他們是精神分裂癥患者
中國(guó)精神障礙分類與診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第三版（CCMD3）指出，精神分裂癥患者主要表現(xiàn)為思維、情感、行為等障礙，以及精神活動(dòng)不協(xié)調(diào)。國(guó)內(nèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)患病率達(dá)6.55%，是精神疾病中患病率最高的一種。 the third edition of the Chinese Classification and Dia-gnostic Criteria for Mental Disorders(CCMD3) pointed out that patients with schizophrenia are mainly charac-terized by mental, emotional, behavioral, and other di-sorders, as well as incoordination of mental activities. The National statistical prevalence rate is 6.55 ‰, whi-ch is the highest among mental diseases.
精神分裂癥患者與現(xiàn)實(shí)缺乏聯(lián)系，存在幻覺(jué)、妄想和異常思維，是一種發(fā)病率較高的重性致殘性精神疾病。及早識(shí)別精神分裂癥，對(duì)于診斷、治療和改善預(yù)后都具有重要意義。
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妄想 / typical symptoms
無(wú)根據(jù)地認(rèn)為有人想謀害自己，認(rèn)為周圍的人都在議論自己
Unfounded believe that some people want to murder themselves and think that every-one around them is talking about themselves.
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思維聯(lián)想障礙 / obstacle
思維聯(lián)想過(guò)程缺乏連貫性和邏輯性，患者在說(shuō)話時(shí)思維中斷。
The process of thinking association lacks co-herence and logic, and the patient's thinking is interrupted while speaking.
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性格改變 / Personality change
情感冷漠，對(duì)人和事漠不關(guān)心，無(wú)緣無(wú)故焦慮、緊張、害怕。
Indifference, indifference to people and things,no reason, anxiety, nervousness, fear.
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暴力行為 / Violence
有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生一些古怪的暴行，例如自傷或謀害性攻擊。
Sometimes weird atrocities, such as self-inju-ry or murderous attacks.
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缺乏自知力 / lack of
對(duì)幻覺(jué)、怪異的想法和行為，不能意識(shí)到自己的病態(tài)變化
I don’t realize my morbid changes to illusio-ns, weird thoughts and behaviors.
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幻聽(tīng) / Auditory hallucination
周圍沒(méi)有人說(shuō)話，患者卻聽(tīng)到有說(shuō)話聲，內(nèi)容多為爭(zhēng)論性、命令性。
No one around, but the patient heardThe voice is mostly controversial and imperative.
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不確定？
家人是否得精神分裂癥
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